The Drosophila termination factor DmTTF regulates in vivo mitochondrial transcription

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The Drosophila termination factor DmTTF regulates in vivo mitochondrial transcription

DmTTF is a Drosophila mitochondrial DNA-binding protein, which recognizes two sequences placed at the boundary of clusters of genes transcribed in opposite directions. To obtain in vivo evidences on the role of DmTTF, we characterized a DmTTF knock-down phenotype obtained by means of RNA interference in D.Mel-2 cells. By a combination of RNase protection and real-time RT-PCR experiments we foun...

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The Drosophila nuclear factor DREF positively regulates the expression of the mitochondrial transcription termination factor DmTTF.

The DREF [DRE (DNA replication-related element)-binding factor], which regulates the transcription of a group of cell proliferation-related genes in Drosophila, also controls the expression of three genes involved in mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) replication and maintenance. In the present study, by in silico analysis, we have identified DREs in the promoter region of a gene participating in mtDNA ...

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DmTTF, a novel mitochondrial transcription termination factor that recognises two sequences of Drosophila melanogaster mitochondrial DNA.

Using a combination of bioinformatic and molecular biology approaches a Drosophila melanogaster protein, DmTTF, has been identified, which exhibits sequence and structural similarity with two mitochondrial transcription termination factors, mTERF (human) and mtDBP (sea urchin). Import/processing assays indicate that DmTTF is synthesised as a precursor of 410 amino acids and is imported into mit...

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Mitochondrial transcription termination factor 2 binds to entire mitochondrial DNA and negatively regulates mitochondrial gene expression.

Mitochondrial transcription termination factor 2 (mTERF2) is a mitochondrial matrix protein that binds to the mitochondrial DNA. Previous studies have shown that overexpression of mTERF2 can inhibit cell proliferation, but the mechanism has not been well defined so far. This study aimed to present the binding pattern of mTERF2 to the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in vivo, and investigated the biolo...

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Contrahelicase activity of the mitochondrial transcription termination factor mtDBP

The sea urchin mitochondrial D-loop binding protein (mtDBP) is a transcription termination factor that is able to arrest bidirectionally mitochondrial RNA chain elongation. The observation that the mtDBP binding site in the main non-coding region is located in correspondence of the 3' end of the triplex structure, where the synthesis of heavy strand mitochondrial (mt) DNA is either prematurely ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkl181